Bosna i Hercegovina u kontekstu regionalne i globalne saradnje za zaštitu i održivo korištenje biodiverziteta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54652/rsf.2019.v49.i1.26Ključne riječi:
biodiversity, sustainable use, conservation, UNCBDSažetak
UDK: 574:502(497.6)
Bosna i Hercegovina je,zahvaljujući svojim geografskim položajem i klimatskim uslovima, zemlja bioraznolikosti, zemlja jedinstvenih životnih oblika. Flora, fauna i gljive Bosne i Hercegovine su među najraznolikijim u Europi, a visok nivo broja endema i reliktnih vrsta osigurava značaj zemlje na globalnom nivousa stanovišta biološke raznolikosti (UNCBD, 2019).
Bosna i Hercegovina, kao članica Konvencije Ujedinjenih nacija za biološku raznolikost (UNCBD) od 2002. godine slijedi globalne svjetske trendove o očuvanju i održivom korištenju biološke raznolikosti. Prema Konvenciji, između ostalog do sada je urađeno šest nacionalnih izvještaja, kao i Strategija i akcioni plan za zaštitu biološke raznolikosti Bosne i Hercegovine (NBSAP) do 2020. godine. Ovim dokumentima se nastoji postići da zaštita i održivo korištenje biološke raznolikosti bude nezaobilazna oblast u izradi relevantnih sektorskih politika, strategija i legislative na svim nivoima vlasti u državi Bosni i Hercegovini. U 2013. godini uspostavljen je bosanskohercegovački internet portal CHM BiH (engl. Clearing House Mechanism) za razmjenu informacija o biološkoj raznolikosti u okviru globalne mreže CBD CHM.
Kao jedna od zemalja članica Međuvladine naučno-političke platforme za biološku raznolikost i usluge ekosistema (Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services - IPBES), Bosna i Hercegovina aktivno predstavlja i zastupa interese regiona Istočne Europe. Bosna i Hercegovina je dala značajan doprinos pripremi Regionalne i subregionalne procjene za biodiverzitet i ekosistemske servise Europe i Centralne Azije, koja je prihvaćena na Šestoj plenarnoj sjednici IPBES-a, održanoj u Medellinu (Kolumbija) u martu 2018. godine.
U kontekstu regionalne i globalne saradnje važan je doprinos Bosne i Hercegovine u organizaciji radionice i pripremi regionalnog Akcijskog dokumenta o oprašivačima, sigurnosti hrane i ruralnom razvoju za istočnu Europu, u okviru Prvog BES-Net trijaloga. Posvećenost stanju oprašivača Bosna i Hercegovina je potvrdila pristupom globalnoj Koaliciji za polinatore, upriličenoj na 6. plenarnoj sjednici IPBES-a.
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