Bosna i Hercegovina u kontekstu regionalne i globalne saradnje za zaštitu i održivo korištenje biodiverziteta

Autor(i)

  • Melisa Ljuša Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences University of Sarajevo
  • Mehmed Cero Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences University of Sarajevo
  • Zlata Grabovac Federal Ministry of Environment and Tourism, Sarajevo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54652/rsf.2019.v49.i1.26

Ključne riječi:

biodiversity, sustainable use, conservation, UNCBD

Sažetak

UDK: 574:502(497.6)

Bosna i Hercegovina je,zahvaljujući svojim geografskim položajem i klimatskim uslovima, zemlja bioraznolikosti, zemlja jedinstvenih životnih oblika. Flora, fauna i gljive Bosne i Hercegovine su među najraznolikijim u Europi, a visok nivo broja endema i reliktnih vrsta osigurava značaj zemlje na globalnom nivousa stanovišta biološke raznolikosti (UNCBD, 2019).

Bosna i Hercegovina, kao članica Konvencije Ujedinjenih nacija za biološku raznolikost (UNCBD) od 2002. godine slijedi globalne svjetske trendove o očuvanju i održivom korištenju biološke raznolikosti. Prema Konvenciji, između ostalog do sada je urađeno šest nacionalnih izvještaja, kao i Strategija i akcioni plan za zaštitu biološke raznolikosti Bosne i Hercegovine (NBSAP) do 2020. godine. Ovim dokumentima se nastoji postići da zaštita i održivo korištenje biološke raznolikosti bude nezaobilazna oblast u izradi relevantnih sektorskih politika, strategija i legislative na svim nivoima vlasti u državi Bosni i Hercegovini. U 2013. godini uspostavljen je bosanskohercegovački internet portal CHM BiH (engl. Clearing House Mechanism) za razmjenu informacija o biološkoj raznolikosti u okviru globalne mreže CBD CHM. 

Kao jedna od zemalja članica Međuvladine naučno-političke platforme za biološku raznolikost i usluge ekosistema (Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services - IPBES), Bosna i Hercegovina aktivno predstavlja i zastupa interese regiona Istočne Europe. Bosna i Hercegovina je dala značajan doprinos pripremi Regionalne i subregionalne procjene za biodiverzitet i ekosistemske servise Europe i Centralne Azije, koja je prihvaćena na Šestoj plenarnoj sjednici IPBES-a, održanoj u Medellinu (Kolumbija) u martu 2018. godine.

U kontekstu regionalne i globalne saradnje važan je doprinos Bosne i Hercegovine u organizaciji radionice i pripremi regionalnog Akcijskog dokumenta o oprašivačima, sigurnosti hrane i ruralnom razvoju za  istočnu Europu, u okviru Prvog BES-Net trijaloga. Posvećenost stanju oprašivača Bosna i Hercegovina je potvrdila pristupom globalnoj Koaliciji za polinatore, upriličenoj na 6. plenarnoj sjednici IPBES-a.

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01. 11. 2021.

How to Cite

Ljuša, M., Cero, M., & Grabovac, Z. (2021). Bosna i Hercegovina u kontekstu regionalne i globalne saradnje za zaštitu i održivo korištenje biodiverziteta. Radovi Šumarskog Fakulteta Univerziteta U Sarajevu, 49(1), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.54652/rsf.2019.v49.i1.26