CHANGES IN THE ADSORPTION COMPLEX OF REKULTISOL UNDERNEATH THE SEEDED GRASSLANDS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54652/rsf.2016.v1.i1.289Ključne riječi:
deposol, reclamation, chemical properties, StanariSažetak
UDK 631.41(497.6)
The research was conducted on deposol and rekultisol (technosols) in lignite mine Stanari. The main task of the formed grasslands is to improve the mechanical, chemical and biological properties of the rekultisol and deposol in the reclamation process. The fertility of Stanari deposol is extremely low in comparison to the natural soil. Grassland seeding through direct type of reclamation was conducted in 2008, 2011 and 2012 year. The conducted researches include the changes in the adsorption complex in the surface layer of the treated deposol in the reclamation process. Laboratory analysis of this technogenic soil were carried out before the reclamation and sowing started, and then in the process of reclamation at the end of 2012. On the experimental plots where reclamation measures were implemented, there is a slight improvement in most of the chemical characteristics of the rekultisol. Adsorption capacity and saturation degree of base cations in rekultisol were increased. Proper selection of the agromeliorative and other measures is required in the reclamation process. Well based seeding grasslands contribute to the creation of quality rekultisol.
References
Bošković Rakočević, Ljiljana. 2003. Uticaj meliorativnih mjera na promjene nekih osobina adsorptivnog kompleksa kiselih zemljišta. Journal of Scientific Agricultural Research, vol. 64, 3–4, 61–69.
Golubović Ćurguz, Vesna, Dražić, Dragana, Veselinović, M. and Z. Miletić. 2010. Mikrobiološka aktivnost deposola rudnika Majdanpek i mogućnost preživljavanja sadnica u njima. Zbornik radova Međunarodne konferencije: ''Degradirani prostori & ekoremedijacija'', Beograd, 367–378.
IUSS, ISRIC, FAO 2006. Word Reference Base for Soil Resources: First update 2007, 92–93.
Lyle, E.S. 1987. Surface Mine Reclamation Manual. http://anr.ext.wvu.edu/land_ reclamation/ revegetation.html, Accessed: December 2014.
Malić, N. 2010. Sideracija kao agrotehnička faza eurekultivacije spoljašnjeg odlagališta površinskog kopa Raškovac – Stanari. Magistarska teza. Univerzitet u Banjaluci, Poljoprivredni fakultet Banjaluka.
Malić, N. 2015. Rekultivacija stanarskih deposola primjenom agromeliorativnih mjera i sjetvom travno-leguminoznih smjesa. Doktorska teza. Univerzitet u Banjaluci, Poljoprivredni fakultet Banja Luka.
Malić, N. and M. Marković. 2012. Promjene pedoloških karakteristika deposola u rekultivaciji. Agroznanje, vol. 13 (3), 463–474.
Malić, N. and Ž. Lakić. 2011. Mogućnost gajenja visokog vijuka (Festuca arrundinacea
Schreb.) u rekultivaciji stanarskih deposola. Agroznanje, vol. 12 (1), 57–64.
Markovic, M., Matko Stamenkovic, Una, and N. Malic. 2012. Sudan Grass (Sorghum sudanense Pers.) in Green Manuring of Sandy Deposols in Stanari Mining Area. 4th International Congres of the European Confederation of Soil Science Societies (Ecsss) ''Eurosoil 2012''. Book of Abstracts, Bary, 2370.
Resulović, H. 1986. Specifičnosti uzimanja uzoraka sa oštećenih i rekultivisanih površina. Zemljište i biljka, Vol. 35 (2), 179–183.
Resulović, H., Čustović, H., and I. Čengić. 2008. Sistematika tla/zemljišta (nastanak, svojstva i plodnost). Univerzitet u Sarajevu, Poljoprivredno-prehrambeni fakultet Sarajevo.
Skousen, J. and C.E. Zipper. 2010. Revegatation Species and Practices. Powell River Project (Reclamation Guidelines for Surface-Mined Land). http://ext.vt.edu.html, Accesed: June 2011.
Smith, S.R., Hall, G., Johnson, G. and P. Peterson. 2001. Making te Most of Tall Fescue in Virginia. http://ext.vt.edu.html, Accesed: June 2011.
Špoljar, A., Kušec, V., Kamenjak, D., Kvaternjak, Ivka, and Tomislava Peremin Volf. 2006. Promjene pedoloških značajki Đurđevačkih pijesaka uzrokovane revitalizacijom. Agronomski glasnik 3/2006, 181–197.
Thorne, M. E. 2010. Calcareous Compacted Mine Soil in Southeast Ohio: A Prairie Grass Habitat. http://etd.ohiolink.edu/view.cgi.html, Accesed: May 2011.
Vogel, W. G. and W.A. Berg. 1968. Grasses and legumes for cover on acid strip-mine spoils. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 23, 89–91.
