Ekološki status rijeke Drinjače
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54652/rsf.2014.v44.i1.106Sažetak
UDK: 574.587(282.249 Drinjača)”2012”
Rad je rezultat analize ekoloških parametara vodotoka rijeke Drinjače na lokalitetima uzvodno i nizvodno od ušća rijeke Jadar u periodu 2012 godine. Pri uzorkovanju bentosa primjenjena je metodologija po AQEM-u koja je sastavni dio Okvirne direktive o vodama (WFD – 2000/60/EC). Na osnovu analize sastava bentosa utvrđena je velika raznovrsnost sastava makrozoobentosa sa dominacijom preimaginalnih stadija vodenih insekata skupine EPT.
Na osnovu apliciranog saprobnog indeksa utvrđeno je da oba biološka parametra ukazuju na oligo do betamesosaprobnu vodu (čistu).
Na sastav makrozoobentosa aplicirani su indeksi u ocjeni ekološkog statusa BMWP i ASPT. Prema ovim indeksima rijeka Drinjača je u visokom ekološkom statusu sa blagim ili neznatnim promjenama.
Ovo je ujedno prva primjena ovih indeksa u ocjeni stanja ovog dijela podsliva rijeke Drine u Bosni i Hercegovini. U radu su analizirani i drugi parametri, ali se makrozoobentos pokazao kao najrelevantniji za adekvatnu determinantu stanja vodotoka kao i prema odredbama Okvirne direktive o vodama.
References
ALBA-TERCEDOR, J. AND SÁNCHEZ-ORTEGA, A. (1988): Um método rápido y simple para evaluarla calidad biológica de lãs águas corrientes basado em El de Hellawell (1978). Limnética, 4: 51-56.
ALBA-TERCEDOR J. (1996): Macroinvertebrados acuaticos e calidad de las aguas de los rios, in IV Simposio del Agua en Andalucía (SIAGA '96), vol. 2, pp. 203–213, Almeria, Spain.
ARMITAGE, P. D., MOSS, D., WRIGHT, J. F., AND FURSE M. T. (1983): The performance of a new biological water quality score system based on macroinvertebrates over a wide range of unpolluted running-water sites, Water Research, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 333–347.
ARTEMIADOU, V. AND LAZARIDOU, M. (2005): Evaluation score and interpretation index for the ecological quality of running waters in Central and Northern Hellas. Environ Monit Assess. 110,1-3: 1-40.
BARBOUR, M. T., GERRITSEN, B., SNYDER, D., STRIBLING, J. B. (1999): Rapid Bioassessment Protocols for Use in Wedable Streams and Rivers. Peryphiton, Nenthic Macroinvertebrates, and Fish. Second edition. EPA 841-B-99-002. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, Washington, D.C.
FRIEDRICH, G., CHAPMANN, D., AND BEIM, A. (1996): The Use of Biological Material in Water Quality Assessments: A Guide to the Use of Biota, Sediments and Water in Environmental.
Monitoring, 2nd ed. Deborah Chapman (ed.). E & FN Spon, New York.
HYNES , K.E. (1998): Benthic Macroinvertebrate Diversity and Biotic Indices for Monitoring of 5.
Urban and Urbanizing Lakes within the Halifax Regional Municipality (HRM), Nova
Scotia, Canada. Soil & Water Conservation Society of Metro Halifax. xiv, 114p.
KAZANCI, N. , TÜRKMEN, G., EKINGEN, P., AND BAŞÖREN, Ö. (2013): Preparation of a biotic index (Yeşilırmak-BMWP) for waterquality monitoring of Yeşilırmak River (Turkey)by using benthic macroinvertebrates. Review of Hydrobiology 6,1: 1-29
MCKIW, G.L. (2001): Applied Aquatic Ecosystem Concepts. Kendall/Hunt Publishing
Company. ISBN: 0-7872-7490-9. xxvi, 744pp.
MANDAVILLE, S.M. (2002):Benthic Macroinvertebrates in Freshwaters-Taxa Tolerance Values, Metrics, and Protocols. Research Scientist III, Division of WaterNew York State Department of Environmental Conservation. 168 pp.
UHRECK, C.B. & GOUVERIA, F.B.P. (2014): Biological Monitoring Using Macroinvertebrates as Bioindicators of Water Quality of Maroaga Stream in the Maroaga Cave System, Presidente Figueiredo, Amazon, BrazilInternational Journal of Ecology.
ZUBČEVIĆ, O. (1974): Fizičko-geografske karakteristike sliva Drine. Ribarska osnova Drina I. Biološki institut Univerziteta u Sarajevu str.3-8.
