Ispitivanje antioksidativne i antibakterijske aktivnosti ekstrakata biljnih vrsta Lysimachia vulgaris L. i Lythrum salicaria L.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54652/rsf.2024.v54.i2.596Ključne riječi:
Lysimachia vulgaris, Lythrum salicaria, antioxidative activity, antibacterial activity.Sažetak
Biljne vrste Lysimachia vulgaris L. i Lythrum salicaria L. su invazivne biljne vrste čija ljekovita svojstva su poznata u tradicionalnoj medicini Europe i Azije. Ove biljne vrste pokazale su blagotvorne efekte u tretmanu kožnih oboljenja, dijareje, proširenih vena, sinuzitisa, različitih vrsta krvarenja. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitivanje antioksidativnog i antibakterijskog potencijala ekstrakata navedenih biljnih vrsta. Pripremljeni su ekstrakti različite polarnosti korištenjem metoda maceracije i ultrazvučne ekstrakcije. Za ispitivanje sadržaja polifenola korištena je metoda Folin-Ciocalteou, a putem FRAP i DPPH metode ispitan je antioksidativni potencijal. Prema dobivenim rezultatima možemo uočiti dobro poznat značaj odabira pravog otapala i metode ekstrakcije za maksimalno iskorištenje ljekovitog potencijala biljne vrste. Rezultati ispitivanja pokazali su prisustvo antioksidativne aktivnosti ekstrakata obje biljne vrste, što je evidentirano u tabeli 1, 2 i 3. Od naročitog značaja jeste upečatljivi rezultat antioksidativne aktivnosti metanolnog ekstrakta Lythrum salicaria L. dobivenog metodom maceracije. Antibakterijska aktivnost ispitana je za vodene ekstrakte dobivene metodom ultrazvučne ekstrakcije. Poseban akcenat stavlja se na rezultat antibakterijskog dejstva ekstrakta Lythrum salicaria L. na sojeve bakterije Pseudomonas aeruginosa koja pripada MDR sojevima. Prema dobivenim rezultatima studije evidentno je da biljna vrsta Lythrum salicaria L. Ima naročit potencijal za dalja farmakokinetička i farmakodinamična ispitivanja njenih biološki aktivnih komponenti.
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