Preliminarna fitohemijska analiza sekundarnih metabolita u listovima i kori 25 lišćarskih vrsta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54652/rsf.2016.v46.i1.79Ključne riječi:
anthocyanins, Bosnia and Herzegovina, coumarins, emodins, phenols, saponins, tanninsSažetak
UDK: 577.13:582
: Biljke proizvode brojne i raznolike sekundarne metabolite, organska jedinjenja koja nisu esencijalna i direktno ne sudjeluju u rastu i razviću, ali koja mogu imati vrlo važnu ulogu u adaptaciji i prilagodbi biljaka određenim okolišnim uvjetima. Za ljude su sekundarni metaboliti vrlo važni u medicini, farmakologiji te industriji hrane i kozmetike. Prisutnost osam vrsta sekundarnih metabolita (antocijanini, emodini, fenoli, kumarini, masne kiseline, saponini, steroidi i tanini) u vodenim ekstraktima listova i kore 25 lišćarskih drvenastih vrsta, u okviru 15 porodica, je kvalitativno istraživano brzim fitohemijskim metodama. Prema literaturnim podacima, u ovoj studiji je po prvi put utvrđeno prisustvo šest tipova sekundarnih metabolita u analiziranim drvenastim vrstama: antocijanini u jednoj vrsti; kumarini i fenoli u po pet vrsta; emodini u šest vrsta; saponini u osam vrsta; te tanini u četiri vrste. Posebnu pažnju u daljnjem istraživanju treba posvetiti Fagus sylvatica L., Populus tremula L., Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., Robinia pseudoacacia L. i Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz. Budući da su preliminarni rezultati ovog istraživanja obećavajući, bilo bi poželjno identificirati aktivna jedinjenja i procijeniti njihovu potencijalnu antimikrobnu i antioksidativnu aktivnost.
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