Korištenje dijatomeja u biološkoj procjeni kvalitete vode na primjeru male krške rijeke u Bosni i Hercegovini
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54652/rsf.2019.v49.i1.25Ključne riječi:
diatoms, diatom indices, water quality, Bosnia and Herzegovina, OMNIDIASažetak
UDK: 574.5(282.249 Bunica)
Istraživanje bentoskih dijatomeja u rijeci Bunici provedeno je u razdoblju od 5. svibnja 2013. do 9. siječnja 2014. na tri različite postaje, od izvora do ušća. Rijeka Bunica je krška tekućica kratkog toka (oko 6 km), ulijeva se u rijeku Bunu, a nalazi se u jugoistočnom dijelu mostarske doline, na jugu Bosne i Hercegovine. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je testirati korištenje bentoskih dijatomeja u svrhu praćenja kvalitete vode budući da se dijatomeje redovito koriste kao bioindikatori za ocjenu kvalitete površinskih voda. Uz bentoske dijatomeje testirano je i korištenje dijatomnih indeksa kao alata za procjenu kvalitete vode. Ukupno 17 indeksa je izračunato korištenjem softvera OMNIDIA GB 5.3. Korišteni indeksi su pokazali različite rezultate kao i varijacije između istraživanih postaja. Prema vrijednostima indeksa kvaliteta vode u rijeci je u lošijoj kategoriji (II, III, IV razred) u odnosu na kvalitetu vode prema fizikalno kemijskim čimbenicima (I razred). Prema tome indeksi u programu OMNIDIA nisu primjenjivi za krške rijeke u Bosni i Hercegovini i trebali bi se modificirati u tu svrhu. Važno bi bilo provesti detaljnija istraživanja koja bi uključivala veći broj sličnih postaja kako bi se utvrdilo koji indeks je najprimjenjiviji postajama te kako bi se napravila modifikacija indeksa koji bi odgovarao specifičnim krškim i bosanskohercegovačkim uvjetima.
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