Odredbe o zaštiti prirode u šumarskoj legislativi nekih zemalja Zapadnog Balkana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54652/rsf.2011.v41.i2.135Ključne riječi:
forest related legislation, nature protection regulations, Western Balkan countries, high conservation value forestsSažetak
UDK 630*93:502(497)
Tokom posljednih nekoliko godina, sve zemlje Zapadnog Balkana su usvojile nove Zakone o šumama, uvodeći međunarodno priznate koncepte gospodarenja šumama. Uslijed specifičnih socioloških, političkih i ekonomskih promjena sa kojima se suočavaju ove zemlje, brojne odredbe koje se tiču zaštite prirode su uključene i u šumarsku legislativu. Ovaj rad se bavi uporednim istraživanjem odredaba o zaštiti u Zakonima o šumama Hrvatske (2005), Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine (2002) i Srbije (2010), utvrđujući sličnosti i razlike između navedenih zakona. Osim toga, rad analizira stepen nekonzistentnosti između Zakona o šumama i Zakona o zaštiti prirode Hrvatske (2005), Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine (2003) i Srbije (2009) u smislu otvorenosti i “pozelenjavanja” šumarske legislative.
Rezultati pokazuju da odredbe o zaštiti prirode u šumarskoj legislativi, posebno one koje se odnose na šume sa posebnim režimom gospodarenja, mogu biti osnažene primjenom koncepta šuma visoke zaštitne vrijednosti (HCVF). Ovaj koncept podrazumijeva takođe i strateške promjene u poziciji šumarskog sektora - od inferiornog prema aktivnijoj ulozi u raspravama o zaštiti prirode. Rezultati ovog rada mogu doprinijeti daljem unaprijeđenju postojeće nacionalne šumarske legislative u analiziranim segmentima kao i kreiranju konzistentne šumarske politike i politike zaštite prirode usmjerenih ka jačanju međusektorskog dijaloga i saradnje.
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Internet Sources - Internet izvori:
European Commission for Environment, 2011: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/eia/home.htm (Accessed 6th of December 2011)
European Centre for Environmental Protection (ECNC), 2011: http://www.ecnc.org/seebap/relevance (Accessed 6th of December 2011)
