The Quality and Health condition of Seedling material in Nurseries in Bosnia and Hercegovina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54652/rsf.2021.v51.i1.352Abstract
The quality of planting material is manifested in the form of morphological and physiological indicators, as well as in the form of the appearance of certain symptoms of harmful effects of abiotic and biotic factors. These indicators are the result of the combined action of a large number of factors. In order to present the quality and health status of planting material, data on the quality of planting material and their health status were taken from four nurseries from the Federation of BiH: nursery "Ajdinovići i Glog" Olovo, "Potklečko polje" Zavidovići, "Pržine" Bosansko Grahovo and "Mihaljevac" Cazin. Data on the quality of planting material were compared between nurseries by method of cultivation (beds and nisula), by assortments (seedlings and transplanted seedlings) and by type of trees (conifers and deciduous trees). The results showed that the greatest influence had the method of growing seedlings, where seedlings grown in the nisula system compared to seedlings from the bed, were of far poorer quality. The reason for this is inadequate application of the nisula system, ie improper packaging of seedlings, where seedlings were placed too deep, with part of the canopy, which resulted in drying of that part and thus loss of assimilation surface, reduction of growth, physiological weakening, etc. Each subsequent comparison of the quality of planting material is conditioned by the share of planting material from the nisula system. The health condition of planting material is a consequence of the action of numerous factors, and one of these factors, as predisposing, is dense sowing, which resulted in an unfavorable ratio of the diameter of the root neck and the height of the aboveground part. The consequence of the combined action of these factors is the appearance of numerous phytopathological fungi and various pests.
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