Varijabilnost generativnog potomstva klena (Acer campestre L.) u rasadničkom testiranju
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54652/rsf.2022.v52.i1.370Sažetak
Field maple (Acer campestre L.) is naturally distributed in most of Europe, with the exception of its northern parts. Field maple can serve as a valuable model for researching the sensitivity of its populations to habitat fragmentation, considering lack of silvicultural treatments in its stands. The research aims to determine interpopulation and intrapopulation variability of field maple populations from Bosnia and Herzegovina in the nursery test.
The authors researched measured root collar diameter, height, observed forkness and calculated slenderness coefficient of the one-year-old generative material from 18 Bosnian-Herzegovinian populations of field maple, produced in the nursery of Žepče. The descriptive statistics and variance analysis was performed.
All analyzed traits showed a high degree of intra-population as well as interpopulation variability, as confirmed by the analysis of variance. The highest average height had provenance Bosanski Brod (46.08 cm) and the smallest Bosanska Dubica (19.11 cm). Kreševo provenance had the highest average root neck diameter (8.27 mm) and Bosanska Dubica (5.24 mm) the lowest. A very low percentage of forkness (6.86%) was determined, and the values of the slenderness coefficient were acceptable for all provenances.
The results indicate need for further systematic research on this ecologically valuable species.
References
Ballian D. (2008). Genetika s oplemenjavanjem šumskog drveća: Priručnik sa teorijskim osnovama: Šumarski fakultet Univerziteta u Sarajevu - Institut za genetički inženjering i biotehnologiju Sarajevo: str. 1-237.
Ballian D., Kajba D. (2011). Oplemenjivanje šumskog drveća i očuvanje njegove genetske raznolikosti: Šumarski fakultet Univerziteta u Sarajevu. Šumarski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu: str. 1-283.
Chybicki I.J., Waldon-Rudzionek B., Meyza K. (2014). Population at the edge: increased divergence but not inbreeding towards northern range limit in Acer campestre. Tree Genetics and Genomes. 10: 1739–1753.
Drăghici C., Abrudan I.V. (2011). The effect of different stratification methods on the germination Acer platanoides and Acer campestre seeds. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov. Series II: Forestry-Wood Industry-Agricultural Food Engineering. Vol. 4(53). No. 1.
Drenkovski R. (1979). Taksonomska obrada Acer campestre–Acer marsicum–kompleksa u Jugoslaviji. Doktorska disertacija. Skopje-Beograd. Str. 116–139.
Ducci F., Proietti R., Carone G., Apuzzo S. (2010). First surveys on genetic variability and structure of field maple (Acer campestre L.) in natural and managed populations in the landscape of central and southern Italy. Annali CRA – Centro di ricerca per la selvicoltura. Vol. 36. 125–138.
Ferrini F., Nicese F.P. (2003). Effect of compost-based substrates on growth and leaf physiology of Acer campestre and Cornus alba potted plants. Second International Symposium on Plant Health in Urban Horticulture. Berlin. Germany. August 27-29.
Fukarek P. (1953). Javori Bosne i Hercegovine u radovima Karla Malý-a. Godišnjak Biološkog Instituta u Sarajevu. God. V.. Sv. 1–2.
Hayek A. (1927). Prodromus Florae peninsulae Balcanicae. Bd. I. Beihefte zu Fedde Repert. Spec. Novar. Bd. XXX/1. Berlin – Dahlen. Str. 601–607.
Herman J. (1971). Šumarska dendrologija. Stanbiro. Zagreb. str. 1-466
Jovanović B. (2000). Dendrologija: Univerzitet u Beogradu: Centar za izdavačku djelatnost Beograd: str. 5-485.
Kvesić S., Ballian D., Memišević Hodžić M. (2019). Population variability of field ma-ple (Acer campestre L.) in Bosnia and Herzegovina according to the fruit mor-phology. Šumarski list 11/12: 529–538. https://doi.org/10.31298/sl.143.11-12.3.
Kvesić S., Ballian D., Memišević Hodžić M. (2020a). Leaf variability of field maplepopulations (Acer campestre L.) ) in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Šumarski list 144(1–2): 15–26. https://doi.org/10.31298/sl.144.1-2.2.
Kvesić S., Hodžić Memišević M., Ballian D., Gomory D., Fussi B. (2020b). Genetic variation of a widespread subdominant tree species (Acer campestre L.) in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Tree Genetics & Genomes 16: 82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-020-01473-9.
Kvesić S., Memišević Hodžić M., Čater M., Ballian D. (2021). Morphologic variability of the Acer campestre L. populations in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Acta Biologica Sibirica 7: 327–343. https://doi.org/10.3897/abs.7.e73001.
Leinemann L., Bendixen K. (1999). Inheritance of isozyme variants in field maple (Acer campestre L.). Forest genetics. 6(2): 73–77.
Malý K. (1906). Acer campestre L. var. varbossanium Malý u Dörfler. Herbarium Normale Schedae ad Cent. XLVII. Wien. 4617: 190.
Nagy L., Ducci F. (2004). EUFORGEN Technical Guidelines for genetic conservation and use for field maple (Acer campestre). International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy. 6 pages.
Pax F. (1885). Monographie der Gattung Acer. Eangler Botanischer Jahrbücher VI. Str. 287 i dalje.
Pax F. (1886). Monographie der Gattung Acer. Eangler Botanischer Jahrbücher VII. Str. 177–263.
Plavšić S. (1941). Neue Pflanzenformen aus Bosnien. II. Aceraceae. Östterr. Botan. Zeitschrift Bd.90. Wien. Heft 4. Str. 213–223.
Šilić Č. (1990). Atlas drveća i grmlja. IP »Svjetlost«. Sarajevo. str.1-132.
Stefanović V. (1977). Fitocenologija sa pregledom šumskih fitocenoza Jugoslavije. Zavod za udžbenike Sarajevo. str. 1-283.
Stefanović V., Beus V., Burlica Č., Dizdarević H., Vukorep I. (1983). Ekološkovegetacijska rejonizacija Bosne i Hercegovine. Sarajevo. Šumarski fakultet. Posebna izdanja br. 17: 1-44.
Stilinović S. (1985). Sjemenarstvo šumskog i ukrasnog drveća i žbunja. Institut za šumarstvo fakulteta u Beogradu: str. 1-394.
Zecchin B., Caudullo G., de Rigo D. (2016). Acer campestre in Europe: distribution. habitat. usage and threats. In: San-Miguel Ayanz. J., de Rigo D., Caudullo G., Houston Durrant T., Mauri A. (Eds.). European Atlas of Forest Tree Species. Publ. Off. EU. Luxembourg. str. 52-53.
