Growth, development and health status of Silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) in Sarajevo Canton
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54652/rsf.2023.v53.i2.577Keywords:
silver fir, health status, growth, developmentAbstract
Silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) stands as a pivotal tree species in Bosnia and Herzegovina, holding paramount ecological, economic, and sociological significance. Its role is fundamental in the context of uneven-aged forest management, a prevailing practice in the region. Contributing not only to biodiversity but crucially to the stability of our ecosystems, silver fir faces a discernible decline in recent times, attributed to the intricate interplay of abiotic and biotic factors.
Among abiotic factors, the foremost influences include wind and fire, while within the realm of biotic factors, notable contributors to the decline encompass mistletoe, rot fungi, cancer, witches' brooms on fir, bark beetles, and fir moth miner. The silver fir exhibits remarkable responsiveness to increased light inflows, emphasizing the imperative to establish favorable conditions for its sustained growth and development throughout its life cycle. This collective understanding underscores the importance of addressing both abiotic and biotic factors to ensure the continued vitality of the silver fir in the unique ecosystems of Bosnia and Herzegovina
References
Ammer, C., (1996). Konkurrenz um Licht - Zur Entwicklung der Naturverjüngung im Bergmischwald. Forstl. Forschungsberichte München Nr. 158.
Androić, M. (1986). Uzroci umiranja šuma u nas i u svijetu. Jugoslavensko savjetovanje o primjeni pesticida. Zbornik radova, Tom. 8, str. 9-18.
Assmann E. (1970). The Principles of Forest Yield Study. Oxford, Pergamon Press.
Ballian, D., Halilović, V. (2016): Varijabilnost obične jele. UŠIT FBiH i Silva Slovenica, Sarajevo, Ljubljana, str. 11-12.
Benneter, A., Forrester, D.I., Bouriaud, O., Dormann, C.F., Bauhus, J. (2018). Tree species diversity does not compromise stem quality in major European forest types. For. Ecol. Manag. 422, 323–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.04.030
Bosela, M., Tobin, B., Šebeň, V., Petráš, R., Larocque, G.R. (2015). Different mixtures of Norway spruce, silver fir, and European beech modify competitive interactions in central European mature mixed forests. Can. J. For. Res. 45, 1577–1586. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2015-0219
Brang, P., Spathelf, P., Larsen, B., Bauhus, J., Bončina, A., Chavin, C., Drossler, L., Garcia-Guemes, C., Heiri, C., Kerr, G., i dr. (2014). Suitability of close-to-nature silviculture for adapting temperate European forests to climate change. Forestry. 87(4):492–503
Čater, M., Levanič, T. (2019). Beech and silver fir’s response along the Balkan’s latitudinal gradient. Sci. Rep. 9, 16269. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-52670-z
Dalili, S.A.R., Alavi S.V., Nanagulyan S.G., Razavi M. (2010). Introduction of new hosts for Armillaria mellea and Armillaria gallica from North Forest in Iran. IDOSI Publications. World Applied Sciences Journal, 8(2), str. 217-223.
Dobrowolska, D., Bončina, A., Klumpp, R. (2017). Ecology and silviculture of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.): a review. J. For. Res. 22, 326–335. https://doi.org/10.1080/13416979.2017.1386021
Ferlin, F. (2002). The growth potential of understorey silver fir and Norway spruce for uneven-aged forest management in Slovenia. Forestry 75, 375–383. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/75.4.375
Gazol A, Camarero JJ, Gutiérrez E, Popa I, Andreu-Hayles L, Motta R,Nola P, Ribas M, Sangüesa-Barreda G, Urbinati C, i dr. (2015). Distinct effects of climate warming on populations of silver fir (Abies alba) across Europe. J Biogeogr. 42:1150–1162.
Gurda, S., Musić, J., Sokolović, Dž. & Bašić, M. (2016). Oštećenja dubećih stabala u fazi primicanja drveta skiderom Timberjack 225 A. Radovi Šumarskog Fakulteta Univerziteta U Sarajevu, 46(1), 74–87.
Harapin, M., Hrašovec, B. (2001). Entomološki kompleks obične jele. Obična jela (Abies alba Mill.) u Hrvatskoj. Akademija šumarskih znanosti i "Hrvatske šume", Zagreb, str. 579-589.
Hasković, A. (2013). Istraživanje procesa truleži drveta na povrijeđenim stablima jele na Igmanu, Završni rad II ciklusa studija, Šumarski fakultet u Sarajevu, str. 1-27.
Helja, A. (2015). Uticaj oštećenja korijena i debla na razvoj truleži drveta jele (Abies alba Mill.), Završni rad II ciklusa studija, Šumarski fakultet u Sarajevu, str. 1-59.
Jagodzínski, A.; Dyderski, M.; G˛esikiewicz, K.; Horodecki, P. (2019). Tree and stand level estimations of Abies alba Mill. Aboveground biomass. Ann. For. Sci. 76, str. 56.
Martinić, I. (1993). Neke činjenice u svezi sa šumskim radovima. Glas. šum. pokuse, posebno izdanje 4, 321-330.
Matošević, D., Pernek, M., Županić, M., Liović, B., Novak Agbaba, S. (2006). Dijagnoza i prognoza štetnih biotičkih i abiotičkih čimbenika u šumama Hrvatske u razdoblju 2001. do 2005. godine, Radovi (iz.br. 9), 189-198.
Mauri, A., de Rigo, D., Caudullo, G. (2016). Abies alba in Europe: distribution, habitat, usage and threats.
Mina, M., del Río, M., Huber, M.O., Thürig, E., Rohner, B. (2018). The symmetry of competitive interactions in mixed Norway spruce, silver fir and European beech forests. J. Veg. Sci. 29, 775–787. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12664
Mujezinović, O., Dautbašić, M., Zahirović, K., Prljača, D., Ivojević, S., Šiljak, S. (2020). Štetni agensi jele na području Srednje Bosne, UŠIT FBiH, Sarajevo, 58-59, str. 15-20.
Mujezinović, O., Dautbašić, M., Muminović, M., Zahirović, K. (2017). Istraživanje insekata defolijatora u mješovitim šumama na području Igmana, Naše šume, UŠIT FBiH, 46-47, str. 5-11.
Mujezinović, O., Treštić, T., Čabaravdić, A., Dautbašić, M. (2013). The intensity of infection of stem silver fir Abies alba Mill. by white mistletoe Viscum album L. on Bosnia and Herzegovna area. Radovi Šumarskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Sarajevu 2: 1-11.
Mujezinović, O. (2007). Uticaj imele (Viscum album L.) na prirast jele (Abies alba Mill.) i ulančavanje drugih štetnih biotičkih agenasa (magistarski rad). Šumarski fakultet Univerziteta u Sarajevu, Sarajevo, 1-51.
Nagel, T.A., Firm, D., Rozenbergar, D., Kobal, M. (2016). Patterns and drivers of ice storm damage in temperate forests of Central Europe. Eur. J. For. Res. 135, 519–530. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-016-0950-2
Pach, M., Podlaski, R. (2015). Tree diameter structural diversity in CentralEuropean forests with Abies alba and Fagus sylvatica: managedversus unmanaged forest stands. Ecol Res. 30(2):367–384.
Pernek, M. i Lacković, N. (2011). Uloga jelovih krivozubih potkornjaka u sušenju jele i mogućnosti primjene feromonskih klopki za njihov monitoring. Šumarski list, 135 (13), 114-121. Preuzeto s https://hrcak.srce.hr/72319
Pintarić, K. (1968). Uticaj zasjenjenosti i pripreme zemljišta na pojavu prirodnog podmlatka jele u prebornim šumama jele, smrče i bukve na igmanu. Radovi Šumarskog Fakulteta Univerziteta U Sarajevu, 16(3), 4–49.
R Core Team (2020). European Environment Agency [WWW Document], n.d. URL https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/oxygen-consuming-substances-in-rivers/r-development-core-team-2006 (accessed 2.8.23).
Robakowski, P., Wyka, T., Samardakiewicz, S., Kierzkowski, D. (2004). Growth, photosynthesis, and needle structure of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) seedlings under different canopies. For. Ecol. Manag. 201, 211–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2004.06.029
Rozenberger, D., Mikac, S., Anić, I., Diaci, J. (2007). Gap regeneration patterns in relationship to light heterogeneity in two old-growth beech–fir forest reserves in South East Europe. For. Int. J. For. Res. 80, 431–443. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpm037
Selman, E. (2006). Najvažniji potkornjaci na jeli (Abies alba Mill.) na području sjeverozapadne Bosne (magistarski rad), Šumarski fakultet Univerziteta u Sarajevu, Sarajevo, 1-202.
Schütz J-P. (2002). Silvicultural tools to develop irregular and diverseforest structures. Forestry. 75:329–337
Stefanović, V., Beus, V., Burlica, Č., Dizdarević, H., Vukorep, I. (1983). Ekološko-vegetacijska rejonizacija Bosne i Hercegovine. Rad. Šumar. Fak. Univ. U Sarajevu 17, 1–83. https://doi.org/10.54652/rsf.1983.v1.i17.275
Šafar J. (1963). Uzgajanje šuma. Savez šumarskih društava Hrvatske, Zagreb, str. 1-598.
Treštić, T., Hasković, A., Čabaravdić, A., Mujezinović, O., Zahirović, K. (2015). Utvrđivanje truleži kod povrijeđenih stabala jele metodom tomografije. Radovi Šumarskog Fakulteta Univerziteta U Sarajevu, 45(1), 1–11.
Treštić, T., Mujezinović, O., Čabaravdić, A., Veselinović, T. (2012). Presence of mistletoe (Viscum album) on urban trees of Sarajevo. Radovi šumarskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Sarajevu 1: 11-18.
Uščuplić, M., Dautbašić, M., Treštić, T., Selman, E., Mujezinović, O., Nišić, T., Jokanović, B. (2007). Bolesti i štetnici obične jele (Abies alba Mill.) u Bosni i Hercegovini, Društvo za zaštitu bilja u Bosni i Hercegovini, Sarajevo-Mostar-Banja Luka, 1-114.
Uščuplić, M., Treštić, T., Dautbašić, M., Mujezinović, O. (2008). Uticaj bijele imele (Viscum album ssp. abietis /Wiesb./ Abromeit) na biomasu iglica obične jele (Abies alba Mill.). Radovi Šumarskog instituta Jastebarsko 43 (1): 31-37.
Uščuplić M. (1992). Uticaj sistema gazdovanja na pojavu imele (Viscum album L.), Glasnik šumarskog fakulteta u Beogradu. 74: 7-18
Versace, S., Garfì, V., Dalponte, M., Febbraro Mirko, D., Frizzera, L., Gianelle, D., Tognetti, R. (2021). Species interactions in pure and mixed-species stands of silver fir and European beech in Mediterranean mountains. IForest - Biogeosciences For. 14, 1. https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor3476-013
Višnjić Ć., Mekić F., Vojniković S., Balić B., Ballian D., Ivojević S. (2010). Ekološko-Uzgojne karakteristike panjača bukve u Bosni i Hercegovini, Šumarski fakultet u Sarajevu, str. 1-154
Woodward, S., Stenlid, J., Karjalainenr, R., Hüttermann, A. (1998). Heterobasidion annosum-Biology, Ecology, Impact and Control. Wallingford: CAB International.
Zahirović, K. (2012). Uticaj oštećenja na zdravstveno stanje stabala smrče. Sarajevo: Šumarski fakultet Univerziteta u Sarajevu.
Zahirović, K. (2017). Uzročnici truleži drveta smrče /Picea abies Karst./ na planini Zvijezda. Doktorska disertacija. Šumarski fakultet Univerziteta u Sarajevu. str. 1-140.
Zahirović, K., Treštić, T., Dautbašić, M., Mujezinović, O., Ivojević, S. (2018). Prisustvo i značaj gljiva truležnica u šumskim ekosistemimama u Bosni i Hercegovini. Naše Šume, 16(50–51), 5–12.
Zahirović, K., Treštić, T., Mujezinović, O., Hasković, A. (2016). Utjecaj sječe i izvoza drvne mase na oštećenost i zdravstveno stanje stabala jele i smrče na području planine Zvijezda. Naše šume 44-45: 15-28.
Zlatković, M., Matović, B., Poljaković-Pajnik, L., Bojić, S., Pap, P., Katanić, M. (2018). Patogene gljive i stetni insekti u parku prirode Golija, Topola No 201/202, str. 275-292
