PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING FOR SECONDARY METABOLITES IN LEAVES AND BARK OF 25 BROADLEAF DECIDUOUS SPECIES

Authors

  • Fatima Pustahija Faculty of Forestry University of Sarajevo
  • Neđad Bašić Faculty of Forestry University of Sarajevo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54652/rsf.2016.v46.i1.79

Keywords:

anthocyanins, Bosnia and Herzegovina, coumarins, emodins, phenols, saponins, tannins

Abstract

UDK: 577.13:582 

Plants produce a numerous and diverse secondary metabolites, organic compounds which are not essential and do not participate directly in the growth and development, but may have very important role in their adaptation and adjustment to particular environmental conditions. For humans, secondary metabolites are very important in medicine, pharmacology, food and cosmetics industries. The presence of eight types of secondary metabolites (anthocyanins, coumarins, emodins, fatty acids, phenols, saponins, steroids and tannins) in water extracts of leaves and barks of 25 broadleaf deciduous species from 15 families was qualitatively investigated by rapid phytochemical screening methods. According to literature data, in this study for the first time is determined the presence of six types of secondary metabolites in analyzed dendro species: anthocyanins in one species; both coumarins and phenols in five species; emodins in six species; saponins in eight species; and tannins in four species. Particular attention in further research should be given to Fagus sylvatica L., Populus tremula L., Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., Robinia pseudoacacia L. and Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz. Since preliminary results of this study are promising it would be desirable both to identify active compounds and assess their potential antimicrobial and antioxidant activities.

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Published

01. 06. 2016.

How to Cite

Pustahija, F. ., & Bašić, N. (2016). PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING FOR SECONDARY METABOLITES IN LEAVES AND BARK OF 25 BROADLEAF DECIDUOUS SPECIES. Works of the Faculty of Forestry University of Sarajevo, 46(1), 58–73. https://doi.org/10.54652/rsf.2016.v46.i1.79

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